Redundancy বাহুল্য (দোষ)
কোন Sentence এ একই অর্থসম্পন্ন word বা অভিব্যক্তির অহেতুক পুনরাবৃত্তিকে Redundancy বলে। বাংলায় তা বাহুল্য দোষ হিসেবে পরিচিত।
Concise expression (correct)
✖️Redundant expression (incorrect)
Repeat
✖️Repeat again
Return
✖️Return back
Revert
✖️Revert back
Join
✖️Join together
Compete
✖️Compete together
Advance
✖️Advance forward
Proceed
✖️Proceed forward
Progress
✖️Progress forward
When
✖️The time When
Where
✖️The place Where
Where
✖️In a situation Where
Same
✖️Same identical
Innovation
✖️New Innovation
Discuss
✖️Discuss about
Because / Owing to
✖️Owing to the fact that
Because / Due to
✖️Due to the fact that
Twins
✖️Two Twins
Because
✖️Reason Because
Enough / sufficient
✖️sufficient enough
Redundant word যুক্ত সকল sentence -ই incorrect
Incorrect: she repeated the words again.
Correct: She repeated the words.
Incorrect: He will return back soon.
Correct: He will return soon.
Incorrect: They reverted the man back.
Correct: They reverted the man.
Incorrect : we joined together in a meeting.
Correct: we joined in a meeting
Incorrect : The two rivals competed together.
Correct : The two rivals competed.
Incorrect : we advanced forward.
Correct : we advanced.
Incorrect: The mountain climbers proceeded forward.
Correct: The mountain climbers proceeded.
Incorrect: The course allows students to progress forward at their own speed.
Correct : The course allows students to progress at their own speed.
Incorrect: I know the time when he will come.
Correct : I know when he will come.
Incorrect : I know the place where he lives.
Correct: I know where he lives
Incorrect: This is a new innovation.
Correct: This is an innovation.
Incorrect: The ideas are same identical.
Correct: The ideas are same.
Incorrect: The water is sufficient enough for them.
Correct: The water is sufficient for them.
Incorrect: He came here for the purpose of helping me.
Correct: He came here for helping me.
Incorrect : I could not attend the meeting due to the fact that I was ill.
Correct : I could not attend the meeting because I was ill
Incorrect : we discussed about the economic condition of Bangladesh.
Correct: we discussed the economic condition of Bangladesh.
Redundancy - unnecessary phrases
Incorrect: Mr. Davis knows a great deal in terms of the condition of the situation.
Correct: Mr. Davis knows a great deal of the situation.
Incorrect : It was a problem which was very difficult in character and very delicate in nature.
Correct : It was a problem which was very difficult and very delicate.
Incorrect: The disease was very serious in the nature of it.
Correct: The disease was very serious.
Incorrect: Mary had always behaved in a responsible manner.
Correct : Mary had always behaved in a responsible.
Redundancy – Repetition of noun by pronoun:
Incorrect: Steve he plans to go into business with his father.
Correct: Steve plans to go into business with his father.
Incorrect: My sister she found a store that imported food from our country.
Correct: My sister found a store that imported food from our country.
