Sentence

যেমন :
(a) Simple
(b) Complex
(c) Compound.

📝 Simple Sentence: যে Sentence-এ একটিমাত্র Subject ও একটি মাত্র Finite Verb (সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া) থাকে তাকে Simple Sentence বলে । যেমন:
(i) The boys play football.
(ii) Because of his illness, he could not attend the meeting.

📝 Complex Sentence: যে Sentence-এ একটি Principal Clause এবং এক বা একাধিক Subordinate Clause থাকে তাকে Complex Sentence বলে ।

Subordinate Clause এর শুরুতে সাধারণত: if, though, although, as, because, since, so that, that, until, till, unless, when, why, who, which, where, how, before, after, whether, while বসে। 
যেমন:
(i) Although he is rich, he is honest.
(ii) I know that he would help me.

প্রথম Sentence এ "Although he is rich" ইহা
Subordinate Clause এবং he is honest ইহা Principal Clause.

দ্বিতীয় Sentence এ I know ইহা Principal Clause এবং that he would help me ইহা Subordinate Clause. অতএব Sentence দুটি Complex Sentence.

📝 Compound Sentence: যদি কোন Sentence এ একাধিক Principal clause and, but, or, yet, and so, therefore, ইত্যাদি Co-ordinating Conjunction দ্বারা যুক্ত হয় তাকে Compound Sentence বলে। 
যেমন:
(i) He is rich, but he is honest,
(ii) Read or you will fail. 
(iii) I went there and found him reading.

বিঃ দ্রঃ and দ্বারা যুক্ত Compound Sentence এর দ্বিতীয় Subject টি উহ্য থাকে ৷

আবার,

যদি কোন বাক্যে কিছু বর্ণনা বা বিবৃতি বোঝায়, তবে তাকে বলে Assertive Sentence; প্রশ্ন করা বোঝালে হয় Interrogative Sentence; আদেশ অনুরোধ বোঝালে Imperative Sentence; ইচ্ছা-প্রার্থনা বোঝালে Optative sentence; আবেগ প্রকাশ করলে Exclamatory Sentence হয়। 

A sentence that makes a statement or assertion is called a Declarative or Assertive sentence.

A sentence that asks a question is called an Interrogative sentence.

A sentence that expresses a command or an entreaty is called an Imperative sentence.

A sentence that expresses wish or prayer is called an Optative sentence.

A sentence that expresses strong feeling or emotion is called an Exclamatory sentence.

❒❒ Transformation of Sentences-এর ওপর আপনার পছন্দের পোস্ট/আর্টিকেল পড়তে নিচের লিংকে ক্লিক করুন/প্রবেশ করুন:




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https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2022/03/all-about-completing-sentences.html
https://english-grammarblog.blogspot.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html
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Sentence 

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Infinitive, Gerund, Participle

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