(a) A Proper Noun used as a Common Noun:
(i) if it refers to a similar person or place without referring to a specific person or place: Nazrul is the Whitman of Bengal.
(ii) The same name means many: There are four Sohels in our class.
(b) A Common Noun used as a Proper Noun: The United States of America is a prosperous country.
(c) A Material Noun used as Common Noun;
(i) The rice of Barisal is fine.
(ii) The criminal was put in irons. (Here irons are used as chains, not in the sense of iron.)
(d) Collective Noun used as Common Noun: There are five classes in this school.
Note: Proper Noun, Material Noun, Collective Noun or Abstract Noun when used as Common Noun (i) either it is preceded by Article (a / an / the), or (ii) it is Plural.
(e) An Abstract Noun used as a Common Noun: any special quality
(i) The kindness of Mohsin is known to all.
(ii) When by quality we mean a person or thing with qualities: She is a beauty. (Here beauty does not mean her beauty but she is a beautiful lady).
Note: Such use of Abstract Noun is called Abstract for Concrete.
(f) An Abstract Noun becomes proper Noun: When personality is assigned to a quality such as: He is a child of fortune.
(g) A Common Noun used as an Abstract Noun:
If the common noun means an abstract idea without understanding all of them.
The lion was found in him. (The lion here refers to the lion's brilliance, not the common names of all the lions.)
Note: The noun is preceded by The. This type of Nount is called Concrete for Abstract.
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Pronoun Definition and examples
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Pronoun examples
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Common noun definition
Collective noun
What is pronoun
Abstract noun
Types of adjectives
Participle adjective
Example of adjective
The word adjective is a
Examples of adjective
Classification of adjective
Compound adjective কি
Adjective definition and examples
Regular verb
Transitive verb
Example of verb
Type of verb
Copulative verb
Finite verb
Linking verb
Principal verb
Preposition
Parts of speech
Adjective meaning
What is adverb in bangla
Verb
Noun
Conjunction
Adverb of manner
Determiner meaning in bengali
Determiners
Determiner in English Grammar
What is active voice
Active to passive voice converter
Passive voice
Active and passive voice pdf
Voice change
Active to passive voice bangla
Active passive Voice Rules
Passage narration
ছন্দে ছন্দে narration
Narration Change
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Narration Rules PDF
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Completing sentence example
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Completing sentence exercise
It is high time completing sentence
Completing sentence HSC
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Complete sentence examples
Completing sentence এর Rules
# Grammar Tags
# Necessary Grammar Contents
Sentence
Definition and characteristics of Sentence
Elements of the sentence
Subject and Predicate
The Phrase and the clause
Parts of Speech
Classification and examples of Parts of Speech
Detailed discussion of Parts of Speech
Use of "There"
Introductory 'there'
Expletive 'there'
Adverb 'there'
Use of "it"
Elaborate discussion of It
The Classification of Nouns
Concrete Noun
Proper Noun
Common Noun
Collective Noun
Material Noun
Abstract Noun
Formation Abstract Nouns
Countable Noun
Uncountable Noun
Some rules (Countable and uncountable)
Use of one kind of Noun as another
Functions of the Noun
Other words or groups of words used as Noun
Number (of Nouns and Pronouns)
What is number
Types of numbers
Formation of plural numbers
Genders (of Nouns and Pronouns)
What is gender
Types of genders
Discussion and examples
Transformation of masculine into
feminine gender
Some examples of common gender
Pronoun
What is a pronoun
Types of pronouns
Discussion in details
Personal pronouns
Characteristics personal pronouns
Use of 'it'
Some rules regarding the use of personal pronouns
Possessive of interest
Emphatic possessive
Interrogative pronouns
Uses of who, which, what
Distributive pronouns
Demonstrative pronoun
Use of this, these, that, those as pronouns
Use of 'such'
Use of 'the same'
Use of 'so'
Relative Pronouns
Use of 'who'
Use of 'which'
Use of 'that'
Use of 'what
Use of 'but
Use of 'as
Use of 'who and which
Continuative use
Adverbial use
Use of 'that'
Use of 'as' and 'so'
Antecedents
Omission of relative pronouns
Reciprocal pronoun
Reflexive and emphatic pronouns
Reflexive pronoun
Use of reflexive pronouns
Emphatic pronouns
Indefinite pronouns - Any, Some, One, Other, They, Many, Few
The Case
What is case
Types of Cases
Explanation with examples
Nominative case
Objective case
Possessive case
Types of the nominative case
Nominative of address or Vocative case
Nominative absolute
Complementary nominative
Position of the nominative
Objective case
Kinds of objects
Position of the object
Possessive case
Double possessive
Elliptical possessive
Case in apposition
Framing WH-Questions
The Nature of WH Questions
Rules of Forming WH-Question
Practice Material
Adjectives
What is an adjective
Two uses of adjectives
Classes of adjectives
Adjective of quality
Adjective of quantity
Numeral adjective
Types of numerals
Pronominal adjective
Classes of Pronominal adjectives
Other parts of speech used as adjective
Adjective of quality used as nouns
Position of adjectives
Uses of some adjectives
Many a/an+sig. noun+sing. verb
Many/a great many/a good many+
pl. noun + pl. verb
few, a tew, the few, very few,
not a few
Little, a little, the little, very little,
not a little
Whole, the whole of, all
Many, much
Any, some
Other, another, others, any other
Comparison of adjectives
Degree ot Comparison
Rules tor forming comparatives and superlatives
Articles
What is an article
Origin of a, an, & the
Kinds of articles
Indefinite article
Definite article
Uses of indefinite articles
Use of a/an
Where a is used instead of an
Where an is used instead of a
Uses of the definite articles the
Position of articles
Omission of a/an
Omission of 'the
Repetition of articles
An interesting effect of articles
Verbs
Different types of verbs
Finite verb and non-finite verb
Principal and Auxiliary verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Transitive verb used intransitively
Intransitive verb used transitively
Some transitive verbs may have two objects
Verbs of incomplete predication
Intransitive verbs of incomplete predication
Transitive verbs of incomplete predication
Causative verb
Impersonal verb
Reflexive verb
Reciprocal verb
Prepositional verb
Cognate verb
Quasi-passive verb
Verbs ot perception
Inchoative verb
Non-conclusive verb
Grand Exercise
Irregular verb and Regular verb
Some auxiliary, defective, modal and semi-modal verbs
Use of verb to be
Use of be as the principal verb
The use of be as an auxiliary verb
Auxiliary verb to form Continuous tense
Present continuous tense
Past continuous tense
Future Continuous tense
Use of Be to form Passive voice
Present indefinite tense
Present continuous tense
Present perfect tense
Past indefinite tense
Past continuous tense
Past perfect tense
Future indefinite tense
Future continuous tense
Future perfect tense
Infinitive (be+to+verb)
The use of 'Have
The use of 'have' as an auxiliary verb
Present perfect tense
Past perfect tense
Future perfect tense
Perfect conditional
The use of have to
have to (negative)
had to
did not have to
need not have + verb (P.P)
Have+object+verb (past participle)
Had better+bare infinitive
Have+object+present Participle
The use of have as the principle verb
Use of Do
Use of do as an auxiliary verb
Present indefinite tense
Past indefinite tense
Use of do as the principal verb
Present indefinite tense
Present continuous tense
Present perfect tense
Present perfect continuous tense
Past indefinite tense
Past continuous tense
Past perfect tense
Future indefinite tense
Future continuous tense
Future perfect tense
Use of may and might and can
Use of ought, should, must, need
Have to vs. Must
Deduction and assumption
Use of 'Need
Use of Need as the principal verb
Usee of Dare
Use of 'used to'
Verbals or Non-finite verbs
Infinitives
Omission of to
Types of intinitves
Simple or Noun-infinitive
Gerundial or Qualifying infinitive
Perfect infinitive
Use of Perfect infinitive
Split infinitive
Participles
Present participle
Past participle
Perfect participle
Characteristics of participles
Use of participles
Un-related or Mis-related or Dis-related participle
Gerunds
Functions of the gerund
Gerund with possessives
Verbal Noun
Where to use the infinitive or the Gerund
Sentence patterns with non-finite verbs
Sentence Patterns with infinitive
Sentence patterns with participles
Sentence patterns with gerunds
Verbal group
The Nature of the Verb
The classification of Verbs
Lexical Verb
Auxiliaries Verb
Examples of Different Verbs
How this classification benefits you
The Tenses
Test yourself
The Phrasal Verbs
What it is?
Position of the adverbial particle
Phrasal verb versus Prepositional verb
Phrasal-Prepositional verbs
Some examples
Moods
What is the moods
iTypes of mood
Indicative mood
Imperative mood
Subjunctive mood
Tenses
What is tense
Classification of tenses
Present indefinite tense
Present continuous tense
Present perfect tense
Present perfect continuous tense
Past indefinite tense
Past continuous tense
Past perfect tense
Past perfect continuous tense
Future indefinite tense
Future continuous tense
Future perfect tense
Future perfect continuous tense
Grand exercise
The Voice
What is voice
Types of voices
Transformation of active voice into passive voice
Passive voice of the verbs with double object
Passive voice of verbs preceded by can,
may, should, would etc.
Passive voice of sentences with who,
which, when, how, why, whom
Passive voice of intransitive verbs
used transitively
Passive voice of imperative sentence
Passive voice of reflexive verbs
Passive voice of quasi-passive verbs
Passive voice of infinitives
Two important notes
When to use the pasSive voice
Passive voice of complex sentences
Adverbs
What is the adverb
Kinds of adverbs
Simple or independent adverbs
Adverb of time
Adverb of place
Adverbs of manner
Adverb of frequency
Adverbs of quantity or degree
Adverb of affirmation and negation
Adverbs of cause and effect
Adverbs of order
Interrogative adverbs
Relative adverbs
Genitive adverbs
Introductory adverbs
Instrumental 'The'
Prepositional adverbs
Adverbial particles
Compound adverb
Sentence adverb
Quasi-adverbs
Other parts of speech used as adverbs
Adverbs used as nouns
Adverbs used as adjectives
The formation of adverbs from adjectives
Comparison of adverbs
Adverbial phrases
Formation of Adverbial phrase
Use of some adverbs
Inversion of the verb
Preposition
What is preposition
Kinds of prepositions
Simple prepositions
Double preposition
Compound preposition
Phrase preposition
Participle preposition
Disguised preposition
Prepositional object
Detached preposition
Other parts of speech used as prepositions
Meanings and uses of some preposition
Distinctions between adverbs and prepositions
Some examples using prepositions
ldiomatic uses of some prepositions
Verbs which do not take prepositions
Conjunction
Kinds of Conjunction
Coordinating Conjunction
Cumulative or copulative conjunction
Alternative or Disjunction conjunctions
Adversative conjunctions
Ilative conjunction
Subordinating Conjunction
Apposition
Correlation Conjunction
Use of some conjunctions
An important characteristic of interjections
Some commonly used interjection
Interjection phrase
Other parts ot speech used as interjection
Social English
What It is
Feed-back
Expressing Opinions
Agreeing and Disagreeing
Likes and Dislikes
Digression
Attracting Others Attention
Thanking Some One
Greeting/Introducing Someone
Benediction/Well-wishing
Appreciation/Praise/Showing interest
Asking for Permission
Refusal
Giving Permission
Expressing gratitude
Farewell
EXclamation
People's Opinions
Bad feeling
Asking About a Situation
Kinds of sentences
Classification of Sentences
Assertive sentence
Interrogative sentence
Imperative sentence
Optative sentence
Exclamatory sentence
Basic Sentence patterns
The Mystery of Structures
What is meant by Structure
The Components of the Structure
The Nominal Group
Determiners
What a Determinant is
Types of Determiners
Why Study Determiners
General rules for using determiners
Practice Material
Detailed and Specific rules for using
Determiners
Problems arising from lack of Article-Using-Knowledge
Other Determiners
Common nouns with no (Zero) Article
Practice Material
The uses of Some
The uses of Any
The uses of Another and 'Other
The uses of Few
The uses of Little
The uses of Certain Numerous and Various
Modification of determiners
Head word, Modifier
The structure ot the Phrase
The structure of the Noun Phrase
Types of Phrases
The Noun Phrase
The Adjective Phrase
The Verb Phrase
Some Important Rules
The Phrasal Verb
The Adverbial Phrase
The Participle Phrase
The infinitive Phrase
Prepositional Phrase
The Noun Phrase Revisited
Appositive
Techniques for structure Analysis
(for advanced students)
Practice Material
How Strong is your knowledge of
Structures
Food for thought (Structures)
Question tags and comment tags
introduction
Questions tags
Comment tags
Use of the Auxiliary verbs in short answers & agreements
Agreement with affirmative remarks
Agreement with negative remarks
Disagreements with negative remarks
Disagreements with affirmative remarks
Kinds of phrases
What is a phrase
Kinds of phrases
Noun phrases
Adjective phrases
Verbal phrases
Adverbial phrases
Prepositional phrases
Conjunctional phrases
Interjectional phrases
Kinds of Clauses
What is a Clause
Classifications of clauses
Principal clause
Subordinate clause
Noun clause
Adjective clause
Adverbial clause
Coordinate clause
Kinds of Sentences: Simple, Complex,
Compound
Simple sentence
Complex sentence
Compound sentence
Double sentence
Multiple Sentence
Contracted sentence
Some verb patterns
Change of Narration
What is narration
Rules regarding the change of
narration
Rules for changing person
Rules tor changing tenses
Questions and answers
Assertive sentences
Interrogative sentences
Imperative sentences
Exclamatory sentences
Optative sentences
Mixed types of sentences
Conversation: Questions and answers
Change of Narration of passages
Grand exercise
Sequence of tense
Transformation of sentences
Affirmative to negative & interrogative
From negative to affirmative
From assertive to interrogative
From assertive to exclamatory
From Positive to comparative and
Superlative
From complex to simple and from
simple to complex
From simple to compound and from
Compound to simple
From simple to complex & from
complex to simple
From complex to compound trom
compound to complex
Other examples of transformation
Analysis of sentences
Subject or subject word
Adjunct to the subject
Finite verb
Object
Adjunct to the object
Complement
Adverbial adjunct
Analysis of simple sentences
Analysis of complex sentences
Analysis of Compound sentences
Synthesis of sentences
Techniques of Advanced Writing
(General Rules)
Conditional sentence
Probable conditional sentence
Variations of fhe basic torm
Variations of the if-clause
Improbable conditional sentence
Variations of the if-clause
It +Past continuous
If + Past perfect
Impossible conditional sentence
Ins and outs of if-clauses
lf and In case
The Use of grammar in Communicative
English
Use of the Tenses
Present Simple ( do)
Past Simple (I did)
Creative exercise
Can, must, may, might, need, should, would
Syntax agreement : Subject-verb
Syntax agreement: Pronoun-antecedent
Right form of the verb
Right form of the verb exercise
Phrasal verbs or group verbs
Appropriate preposition
Common idioms and phrases
Words of the same or similar meanings distinguished
Words in common use with different functions
Derivatives
Prefixes
Suffix
Nouns from adjectives
Nouns from verbs
Formation of verbs
Formation of adjectives
Latin Adjectives
Rules for spelling
Common Errors
Errors in the use of Nouns and
Pronouns
Errors of Number
Errors of Articles
Errors of Case
Errors ot Adjectives
Errors of Verbs
Errors of Adverbs
Errors of Preposition
Errors ot Conjunction
Errors of unnecessary words
Errors of Redundancy
Errors in the use of gerunds
Errors in the use ot Infinitives
Errors in the use of Negative
Errors of Faulty Parallelism
Errors in the use of Modal verbs
Uses of Capital letter
Punctuation
Different punctuation Devices and Marks
Uses of the punctuation marks
