[Points: Introduction—necessity of having press—power and duties of a good press—roles to play in democracy—potentiality of press—how it is misused—conclusion.]
No civilised society can live without the press. Taking into account its utility in modern life one can understand very well why it has become so important. Let us consider its influence on masses. A good press educates and helps in forming sound and healthy public opinion. It has direct communication with masses and so can influence them both for destructive and constructive work. The favour and disfavour of the press can make or mar a politician's career. Through newspapers, the press gives us information about our day-to day political, social and commercial activities. It keeps people posted also with new and informative articles on literature, sports and science. The editorial comments' often serve as guidelines to the government for constructive work. People give vent to their feelings through the letters to the editors.
The press serves the great task of bringing about social reforms. Many of the social evils like untouchability, dowry system, smuggling activities, etc, are ruthlessly attacked and criticised by the press. Government servants as well as public high-ups are now more careful because of the fear of being exposed by the press. In short. there are very few people who are hot afraid of its power.
In a democratic system the press has many important roles to play. It can harass any stable government by poisoning public opinion It can also bring them a big success by favouring government action and taking public opinion with them. The press gives information about the proceedings of the parliament and assemblies and all the important political events in the country. Without these, people would be in the dai! about the political and social trends in the country
But because its potential power is in the hands of vested interest, the press is sometimes employed for harmful propaganda. Very often the press distorts or suppresses facts to mislead and confuse masses. In a developing country, the press is even influenced by foreign powers to twist facts and mould public opinion to suit their political ideology. In a democratic country, where the press is mostly run by private agencies and big industrial houses, the press safeguards their own interest first.
In fact, the press is a two way weapon. If used carefully, it can help in building up the nation forming the right public opinion. If misused, it can erode the very foundation of democracy.
The press should, therefore, abide by the principle of truthfulness. The primary duty of the press is to establish the truth and work in the interest of the public.
