Oxymoron
Oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two opposite or contradictory words or terms or ideas are combined or juxtaposed (placed side by side) so as to highlight the statement or expression and enhance the effect.
In this figure, by definition, a word is used before another word, both of which seem to be contradictory, but some attentive thinking reveals that they together give a special meaning. Some examples are shown below.
death
living death
living death
lie
true lies
law
lawless law
kindness
cruel kindness
irregular
regularly irregular
Now let's see some examples in sentences.
1. (a) He is busy, but that busyness is useless. He's doing nothing.
(b) He is idly busy.
2. (a) She is sad. But she looks nicer in that mood.
= (b) She is sweetly sad.
3 (a) You have spoilt the child with too much kindness. That kindness is equivalent to cruelty.
= (b) You have spoilt the child with your cruel kindness.
4 (a) He was cruel to me for my own good. His cruelty nothing but kindness.
= (b) He did me favor with his kind cruelty,
5. (a) He is hostile. But he never forgets to be courteous.
= (b) He is courteously hostile.
6. (a) It's officially being kept secret. But everybody knows it.
= (b) It's an open secret.
Similarly, planned madness, mindfully deaf, a long short story, visible darkness etc. are examples of oxymoron.
Test Yourself and Learn Better
1. Mr. X said to his business partner, "Mr. Y, though ours is a losing concern, we're eventually gaining from it. We're receiving the government's subsidy. Also, we're enjoying a tax holiday." How could Mr. X say these words more dramatically and effectively by using oxymoron?
2. "I know you're not actually idle, though people say you are. In fact. Creative people are found to be idle this way. I must say you are active indeed."-A father said these words to his artist son. Say how he could say these words more effectively and concisely by using oxymoron.
3. Your younger brother is very idle; he does nothing but only builds castles in the air. One day you asked him why he didn't do any work. He answered, "Dream doesn't come in my sleep. That's why I dream while I'm not asleep." You tell him some words in one sentence in which you use oxymoron.
4. You are sitting in a room beside a young lady whom you don't know. Nobody is saying anything-neither you nor she. But her presence, her beauty, her furtive glances -all these things are talking much to you. You're overwhelmed by the feeling. You're thinking of writing her a letter of only one sentence in which you would tell her that though she was silent, her presence talked to you much. Write a sentence using oxymoron so that the lady falls in love with you after reading it.
5. You're a newspaper reporter. At present you're writing a report on the wretched lifestyle of the slum people of the Dhaka city. To you, the life those people are living is not a life at all; it's more like death than life. Create a term of two words by using the principle of oxymoron to describe those people.
ANSWERS:
5. a living death
4. I was overwhelmed by your talking silence.
Or, I love that speechful silence that covered the whole room and wrapped up you and me together.
3. Dreamless sleep is good for you, but sleepless dream is not.
2. I know the value of your active and creative idleness.
1. Ours is a profitable losing-concern.
