☑️ Conditionals at a glance :
Zero Conditional | If+ Present Simple+ Present Simple
lf you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils |
First Conditional | If+Present+ Future
If it rains, they will not go. |
Second Conditional (a) | If+Past+would/could/might+ V present
If I won the lottery, I would help the poor. |
Second Conditional (b) | If+were + would/could /might + V present
I were a bird, I would fly to the mountains. |
Third Conditional (a) | If+ Past Perfect+ would /could/might have + Vpp
If I had seen him, I would have given him this gift. |
Third Conditional (b) | Had + Sub + Vpp + would/could /might/ have + Vpp
Had I seen him, I would have given him this gift. |
Probability | Conditional | Example | Time |
Certain | Zero Conditional | lf you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils | Any time |
Likely | 1st Conditional | If it rains, they will not go. | Future |
Unlikely | 2nd Conditional | If I won the lottery, I would help the poor. | Future |
Impossible | 2nd Conditional | I were a bird, I would fly to Mecca. | Present |
Impossible | 3rd Conditoonal | If I had seen him, I would have given him this gift. | Past |
** This is an important chart. |
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